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Showing posts with label notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label notes. Show all posts

Monday, March 11, 2019

Lines and Spaces for Each Clef


reading line and space notes on the staff


One of the strategies I use to teach the names of the notes on the staff is mnemonic devices (Good Burritos Don't Fall Apart: bass clef line notes, for example).  This comes after students have learned the notes on the D, A, and G strings (just before the C/E string notes) and after students should be aware that the notes of the staff just follow the musical alphabet (ABCDEFGABCDEFG...).  This is just another strategy to help remember the names of the line and space notes on the staff.  Students are encouraged to create their own sentences and add them to the posters, which then get hung on the wall as reference.

TREBLE CLEF
Lines:
  • Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge
  • Every Good Boy Does Fine
  • Empty Garbage Before Dad Flips
Spaces:
  • FACE

ALTO CLEF
Lines:
  • Find Alto Clef Extra Great
Spaces:
  • Good Boys Deserve Fudge
  • Good Boys Don't Fight

BASS CLEF
Lines:
  • Good Burritos Don't Fall Apart
  • Good Boys Do Fine Always
Spaces:
  • All Cows Eat Grass
  • All Cars Eat Gas


Lines/spaces handout (half-sheet--print double-sided and cut in half)
Lines/spaces handout (full sheet--I double-side this with Melodies by Ear)
Lines/spaces poster

Feel free to make a copy and edit to add your own mnemonic devices!

reading line and space notes on the staff





reading line and space notes on the staff


reading line and space notes on the staff
reading line and space notes on the staff

Monday, August 13, 2018

Together We Will SCALE New Heights! Bulletin Board

Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music





With the new school year quickly approaching, I created a bulletin board that is welcoming, punny, and music-theory based: "Together we will SCALE new heights!"

I used the same color scheme for the solfege and scales that I use in the classroom, just on a smaller scale (2-inch squares for the letter names).  Thanks to my mom for letting me use her Cricut to cut out the letters, and then here are the key signatures and images of the hand symbols.  These are the three scales we focus on in beginning orchestra as well as the first scale learned in band.

Happy school year everyone!

Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music


Together we will SCALE new heights bulletin board elementary orchestra and music





Monday, November 13, 2017

Flashcards on Quizlet




Quizlet flash cards for reading notes elementary orchestra


After making paper copies of flashcards and seeing so many sheets in orchestra folders still not cut apart (thus, clearly unused), I went the digital route this year.  On Quizlet, you can take existing flashcards and modify them for your purposes.  Since I only have a free account (which means I cannot upload images), I used existing images of notes but organized them by instrument and string to get all the different sets that I wanted.  I was unable to find an existing image for the viola's high E (4 on A) when I was creating these, so that image is missing.  Oh well.

I do like that students do not need to be a member of Quizlet in order to access the content.  There are also several options for studying and learning the material on the website including a timed matching game.

Here is the short explanation I share with students followed by the links to Quizlet (right-click on the link and open in new tab to keep this page open):


These links will take you to Quizlet, which should work on both computers and iPads. I recommend using the "Flashcards" option and the "Matching" game. Some of the other activities/games do not work so well (such as "Gravity") because you have to type up the entire answer formatted exactly as I did, with both the letter name and the fingering. Sticking to the "Flashcards" and "Matching" options will give you plenty of practice identifying the different note names and finger numbers!

Be sure to click on the link for YOUR instrument!



OPEN STRINGS

D STRING NOTES

A STRING NOTES

D and A STRING NOTES

G STRING NOTES

G, D, and A STRING NOTES

E STRING NOTES

C STRING NOTES

NOTES ON ALL 4 STRINGS!

Hope this will save you some time!  Feel free to make a copy for yourself and modify as you like!

Quizlet flash cards for reading notes elementary orchestra matching game


Quizlet flash cards for reading notes elementary orchestra learn


Monday, July 25, 2016

Composition #5--C/E-string Notes





This was the first year that I was able to carve out enough time to include this fifth composition for my beginners.  There's always so much going on at the end of the year with the spring concert and wrapping up for the school year that it has been tough to fit everything in that I'd like to do.  Instead of having students hand in their compositions so I could type them up and include them in one more packet of compositions, this time students simply performed their composition for their small group during the last week of orchestra.  Students announced the title as well as the tempo and dynamic markings before performing.

Students were excited when they found out they could use any note from any string, and they had fun selecting dynamic and tempo markings to make their piece exactly what they envisioned.

Composition #5 (C/E-string notes; includes tempo/dynamics):


As always, feel free to take and adjust for your students!


--

Links to other composition worksheets: 

Monday, July 11, 2016

Note-Reading Quiz (SLO)

SLO note reading quiz beginning orchestra


For my SLO (Student Learning Objective) for the last few years, I have been using note-reading quizzes with my first-year orchestra students to measure students' growth in naming and drawing note names in their respective clef.  I do not like to spend class time in orchestra doing written quizzes when there are so many other things we could be doing, but I don't mind dedicating some class time to these.  This quiz is a straight-forward way to see exactly where each student is with their note reading and to track their progress throughout their first year of orchestra.  I give a pre-assessment in early October, a progress check in January, and then the final quiz in late May or early June.

The quiz is organized by string, and I have five different versions with notes scrambled up in different orders.  The first half is simply note identification.  Students earn one point per correct note name (leaving off a sharp sign is worth half a point) for a total of 16 possible points.  For the second half, students draw a quarter note for the given letter name in two places on the staff, a high and low version (sometimes students know three for a given note, but they only need two).  Each quarter note is worth half a point (so one point per letter name), for a total of four points.  The total quiz is worth 20 points, which makes the math easy when scoring :)

In class, we name notes (and finger numbers) together before playing different pieces, and I have students come up to the board and point to notes on the staff for their students to play on their instruments when they learn notes on a new string.  I teach mnemonic devices for the line and space notes of the staff (and students come up with their own phrases too), and students learn about the musical alphabet and how it repeats up and down the keyboard.

I would do all these things even if there wasn't a note-reading quiz at the end of the year, but this SLO has made me more intentional about how I teach note reading, and it has made students more accountable to learn these strategies for naming notes and to make them their own.  This quiz also makes it very clear to me where students are in their learning, and I can create the monthly small groups based on student need.  Without this written document, I wouldn't know for sure how each individual student is doing; it's easy to hide in a small group by listening to the others name notes and just say what the others are saying or by playing all the correct notes on the page without necessarily knowing their names.  I also feel good about sending my students on to middle school knowing that they're leaving with this knowledge about the musical alphabet and note-reading.

In the October pre-assessment, I assure students that this won't count as a grade and that I don't expect them to know it all yet.  I do let them know that by the end of the year, they will have learned all this information.  At this point, I'm happy if students can pick out their open string notes and perhaps the notes on the D string.  There are always a handful of violin, cello, or bass students who study piano and can easily and accurately complete the quiz already in October.  I give these students "challenge notes" by adding ledger line notes to their quizzes, and then they would not be included in my target population for the SLO.

With the January/February progress quiz, it is clear who is right where they need to be and who is not.  At this point, students should be familiar with the notes on their D and A strings, and perhaps G string too.  This is where the data helps me to adjust small groups to combine students with similar needs.

As we get into the C/E string notes near the end of the year, this is when we work on mnemonic devices for the line and space notes on the staff and we really focus on strategies for figuring out letter names on any string.

I tell students a week in advance when we're doing to do the final quiz, and we do a practice quiz semi-independently that week before as well.  On quiz days, we do a quick warm-up with instruments, a bit of review, and then I ask if students would like background music as they work.  The papers are color-coded by instrument for ease in passing out and sorting quickly.  As students finish with their quiz, I ask if they had a chance to look everything over and then I immediately look it over myself, circle any wrong answers with a colored pencil, and work through any missed notes with the individual while the other students are still working.  I keep the quiz to assign a score to it later.  I don't share number scores with students, as the focus is on learning and achievement, not a number.  The number scores are just for my use, though I do assign a grade in the grade book based on the score of the final quiz.  Anyway, as students finish, I either have music for them to practice individually, maybe a review page in the book or a new packet of student compositions to try out, or perhaps a new written composition to begin.  I make sure to start the quiz pretty early in the half hour in case there are students who take a long time to complete written assessments.  Once everyone is finished, we join back together as a small group.

Finally, here are the different versions of the note-reading quiz:

Version A



Version B



Version C



Version D



Version E


Note: With teaching during the pandemic, I created Google Form versions of these quizzes.  I will take the quiz first so that when I view all the responses in the Google Sheet, the first line can be used as an answer key.  The links for the Google Forms are set so that you'll be prompted to make a copy upon opening.  Then you can modify as you like.  There are only 16 questions on the online version, so if some students are taking the 20-point paper version and others are taking the 16-point online version, I'll multiply their score by 1.25 to convert.

Feel free to take and adjust for your classroom.




Monday, March 14, 2016

Composition #4--G-string Notes



composition elementary orchestra G string notes

I keep hoping that one of these years I'll land on the composition template that works and then be able to just keep reusing that one.  However, that hasn't happened yet, and I keep tweaking these composition sheets to make them easier to read or to fit where each orchestra is each year.  For example, last year when we got to the G string composition, we were at the point in the book where we were exploring tempo markings and dynamics.  I also included some optional extensions (write a duet, create lyrics, etc.).  This year, we're just not quite there yet, but it's getting to be time to write a new composition.  Last year, I made time at the beginning of the year to practice drawing the appropriate clef for each instrument.  This year, we talked about the clef, but drawing it wasn't part of that first open-string composition.  To better fit where we are at this point of the year, I did some combining and editing of a couple older worksheets.  So...now I have two different versions of the G-string composition.  And already I'm thinking of ways to update it for future years...my example doesn't use all of the notes of the G string, and the G string notes that are included aren't labeled as a reference.  Hmm...

Composition #4 (G-string notes; includes tempo/dynamics/extensions):



Composition #4 (G-string notes; includes practice drawing the appropriate clef):



Feel free to take either and adjust it to fit your students' current needs--enjoy!

Monday, January 25, 2016

Templates for Composition Packets



 
Word document templates for typing up student compositions


My first-year orchestra students compose several short pieces throughout the year.  They hand write their compositions (see these posts for worksheets: Open strings, D-string notes, A-string notes, G-string notes, E/C string notes), and then I type them up to make packets of everyone's pieces, by instrument.  Students are able to try out pieces that they and their classmates have composed, and they have tons of extra material to help reinforce their newest notes on their instrument.

Typing these up is definitely time consuming, but having a template to work from makes this process go a little more quickly.  From my template document in Word or Google Docs, I type in the composition's name and composer's name first.  Then, I type up the four-measure composition in a music notation program (I have a version of Finale).  When finished, I hit "print screen," paste the screen shot into Paint, highlight the composition to select it, and then copy/paste that into the Word document.  (Using the Snipping Tool or doing a screen capture would be another way to do this.)  I did find that in Finale I had to change the background color to white, otherwise the default off-white texture stood out compared to the rest of the Word document.  I also stay as zoomed in as I can in Finale to keep the screenshot pretty sharp.

Here are Word documents for the first four compositions of the year.  I include a key of the notes on the staff with letter names and finger numbers for reference at the top of the page.  For cellos and basses, I tend to double dip and include their pieces for both packets, adjusting octaves as needed, just because there are usually fewer students who play these instruments and I want them to have a decent number of compositions to play. 

Note: Since the pandemic, I switched to Google Docs so virtual students could access them.  I have since added Google Doc templates for the first four compositions for first-year players, as well as for the two compositions my students write in their second year of study (D Major and G Major).  

Composition #1:

Composition #2:

Composition #3:

Composition #4:

(I don't type up Composition #5)

Template for D Major composition packet (Google Doc)

Template for G Major composition packet (Google Doc)

From these, feel free to change fonts, headings, etc. to meet your needs, but I hope they save you a bit of time or at least give you a starting point for making your own packets of student compositions!

--




Monday, January 4, 2016

Magnets





You can make a lot of handy classroom tools with a laminator and magnets :)

The clefs and notes come from a package of musical symbols, and I made the instrument labels with a Cricut cutting machine.  These are easy to see from even the back of the room (though my color choices were maybe not contrasting enough on the instrument labels), and having these movable notes saves on time in class and dry-erase marker usage.  Because I mostly use quarter notes on the board, I cut the dots off the dotted quarter notes and the flags off the single eighth notes (and I cut the note-heads off the single sixteenth notes and glued them on top of the half notes) to create more of the quarter notes.  The alto clef came from a Google image search.

I use these magnets most often when introducing new notes to my students.  For practice, I'll have a student come up and point to different notes and their classmates will play what they see, performing this improvised creation.  Then, if I have a small group of, say, violas followed by a cello or violin group, it's easy to move the notes up or down on the staff as needed as the kids are coming in and unpacking versus erasing the marker and drawing new notes.  One of my schools has a white board with the staff lines built in to the board, which is great for a music classroom.  For my other school, I bought a sheet that goes right over part of the white board and has three staves on it. 

Note: since then, my school bought a double-sided whiteboard on wheels for the band/orchestra room.  One side has staff lines, which is much appreciated, and the other side is plain white.  I also have enough magnets now to post the five notes for violin/viola/cello all at once so I don't have to switch them for each new instrument group.


musical symbols magnets


musical symbols magnets

Thursday, October 8, 2015

Composition #2--Pizzicato D-string Notes


Beginning orchestra composition check-list

My beginners' second composition of the school year is still pizzicato, but it includes the D-string notes, which they have just learned.  Again, I type these all up so that students can see their piece in print and try out their classmates' compositions.

Composition #2 (D-string notes, pizzicato)

Template for composition packet:


Saturday, October 3, 2015

Composition #1--Pizzicato Open Strings

Composition Packet--pizzicato open strings

Composition is an important component of my students' experience in orchestra.  From the very beginning of the school year, students are composing music that they can play on their instruments and that their classmates can play too.  I use composition as a way for students to dive into music literacy and to reinforce what they are learning about reading music.  It is an opportunity for students to be creative and actually create music to play instead of just read what others have written.  They start identifying as composers as well as string players.  It's very gratifying to see how different all the compositions are from each other within the limitations I've placed for them (open strings, pizzicato, four measures, quarter notes/rests).  I do type up everyone's compositions and turn them into packets so students can see what their classmates have created, see their own piece in print (they are published composers by the end of September!), and have lots of pieces to practice at home.  We also feature a few student compositions at our winter concert.  In their end-of-the-year orchestra surveys, there are always students who write that what they are most proud of with their work in orchestra that year are their compositions.

My example composition plus check-list







Composition #1 (open strings, pizzicato):

Template for composition packet:

Supplements: Extra Music for Orchestra Expressions Method Book


Orchestra Expressions supplement sample


I really like the Orchestra Expressions method book for beginning orchestra.  It was designed with the National Standards for the Arts in Music in mind, includes music from many different parts of the world, includes pictures of children demonstrating proper playing position, begins with the fourth finger and works down to promote good LH position, and connects to other disciplines and history through timelines and art connections.  It encourages improvisation, conducting, listening, movement, composition, as well as proper technique from the start.  I especially like the authentic, varied recordings on the CD that accompany each piece in the book.  They are performed on real instruments, and there are so many different genres of music represented on the recordings.  I could go on and on about why I chose to use this method book with my beginning students.

But, as with any method book, there are a few weaknesses.  Instead of introducing all four open strings at once, the book begins with just the three that all the string instruments share (A, D, G) and leaves E and C until much later in the book.  The 3/4 time signature also isn't introduced until much later in the book.

To address these issues, I wrote a short supplement packet that corresponds to the beginning of the book but includes the C/E strings and the 3/4 time signature.  I also added some harmony parts to familiar tunes that students can sing along to while they're playing.  Feel free to use with your students!

Orchestra Expressions Supplement:
Contents:
  1. Rollin' on D and A
  2. Plucking Open E/C
  3. Waltzing Up High/Down Low
  4. Shake 'em Up
  5. Mary Lee (Harmony)
  6. Au Claire de la Lune (Harmony)
  7. Ode to Joy (Harmony)
  8. Bile 'em Cabbage Down (Harmony)
  9. Pumping Iron #3
  10. E/C String Level
  11. Sidestep Shuffle
  12. Crossword Puzzle
  13. Crisscross
  14. Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star (Harmony)
  15. Jingle Bells (Harmony)

Once students have learned their D string notes, I give them a packet of familiar melodies they are ready to play, including a few with B on the A string.  Students enjoy playing these familiar tunes, and they are a bit more rhythmically varied than their books at this point.

D String Notes Supplement:
Contents:
  1. Hot Cross Buns
  2. Go Tell Aunt Rhody
  3. Barcarolle
  4. All Through the Night
  5. The Huron Carol
  6. Dreidel Dreidel
  7. Jingle Bells
  8. Twinkle Twinkle
  9. Old MacDonald
  10. Lavender's Blue
  11. This Old Man
  12. London Bridge

Enjoy!

**See this link for the post about the audio files to accompany the Orchestra Expressions Supplement!

Orchestra Expressions supplement example

D String Supplement Packet example beginning orchestra

Sunday, September 13, 2015

Flashcards

Music flashcards violin viola cello bass elementary orchestra

As students are introduced to notes on each of their strings, I give them flashcards to cut apart and practice with.  The note on the staff is on one side, and the letter name and fingering is on the back.  Here are pdfs for each instrument--just print double-sided and you're all set!  There are eight notes per page, and I've included the open strings and the first notes typically learned for each string:

1, high 2, 3, 4/0

1, high 2, 3, 4/0

0, 1, 3, 4

0, 1 and 4 in first position, 1 and 4 in third position


Check out flashcards on Quizlet here.